What is Osteoarthritis of the Hip?

Osteoarthritis, also called degenerative joint disease, is the most common form of arthritis. It occurs most often in the elderly. This disease affects the tissue covering the ends of bones in a joint called cartilage.

In osteoarthritis, the cartilage becomes damaged and worn out, causing pain, swelling, stiffness and restricted movement in the affected joint.

Although osteoarthritis may affect various joints including the hips, knees, hands, and spine, the hip joint is most commonly affected. Rarely, the disease may affect the shoulders, wrists, and feet.

What are the Causes of Osteoarthritis of the Hip?

Advanced age is one of the most common reasons for osteoarthritis of the hip.

You may also develop osteoarthritis in the following cases:

Previous hip injury or fracture
Family history of osteoarthritis
Suffer from hip diseases such as avascular necrosis and other congenital or developmental hip diseases

What are the Symptoms of Osteoarthritis of the Hip?

You will experience severe pain that is confined to the hip and thighs, morning stiffness and limited range of motion.

How is Osteoarthritis of the Hip Diagnosed?

Based on your symptoms, your doctor will perform a physical examination, X-rays and other scans, and some blood tests to rule out the other conditions that may cause similar symptoms.